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近年来,发展中国家的工业化问题引人注目。尤其是在1975年通过的利马宣言中(联合国工业发展组织第二次大会)制定了发展中国家工业发展的战略目标,即:至2000年,发展中国家工业产值须达世界工业总产值的25%。眼下的首要问题,就是怎样实现工业化的问题。许多发展中国家由于在生产成本、市场规模方面困难重重,而且基础结构薄弱、熟练人力短缺,所以还无力实现拉美型(以进口替代为基础,如阿根廷、巴西)或亚洲型(以承包国际合同为基础,如新加坡、香港)工业化
In recent years, the issue of industrialization in developing countries has drawn attention. In particular, the Lima Declaration adopted in 1975 (the Second General Assembly of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization) sets out the strategic objective of industrial development in developing countries: by the year 2000, the industrial output value of developing countries must reach the world gross industrial output value 25%. The primary problem now is how to achieve industrialization. Many developing countries are still unable to achieve the Latin American (import substitution based, eg Argentina, Brazil) or Asian (international contractual contracting) contract due to difficulties in production costs and market size, as well as weak infrastructure and skilled manpower shortage Based, such as Singapore, Hong Kong) industrialization