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本文着重阐述从毛泽东到邓小平的有关开放观的基本观点和发展线索，揭示出二者的历史继承性以及毛泽东这一理论的时代局限性，从而明确了邓小平的开放观的理论渊源和现实基础。再现两位伟人，特别是邓小平对马克思主义的发展和贡献，对唯物史观的丰富和完善。对我国社会主义初级阶段建设有中国特色的社会主义现代化，坚持改革开放具有现实意义，也对世界社会主义运动产生深远的影响
This paper focuses on the basic ideas and development clues on the outlook on openness from Mao Zedong to Deng Xiaoping, reveals the historical inheritance of the two and the current limitations of Mao Zedong’s theory, so as to clarify the theoretical origin and realistic foundation of Deng Xiaoping’s outlook on openness. Reproducing the great man, especially Deng Xiaoping’s development and contribution to Marxism, enriching and perfecting the historical materialism. It is of great realistic significance for China to build its socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics and adhere to the principle of reform and opening up in the initial stage of our socialism, and it will also have a profound impact on the world socialist movement