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前言宫颈癌是女性常见的妇科恶性肿瘤,发病率居女性恶性肿瘤的第二位,对广大妇女人群的身心健康造成极大的影响。宫颈癌及癌前病变主要由高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV病毒)感染宫颈管上皮引起,与多个性伴侣、吸烟、性生活过早、性传播疾病、免疫抑制等有关。由于宫颈脱落细胞检查及阴道镜检查的普遍应用,使宫颈癌和癌前病变得以早期发现和治疗,宫颈癌的死亡率已明显下降。1现状分析近几年宫颈癌前病变即宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)发病率增高,
Preface Cervical cancer is a common gynecological malignant tumor in women, the incidence of malignant tumors in women ranked second, the vast majority of women’s physical and mental health have a tremendous impact. Cervical cancer and precancerous lesions are mainly caused by infection of cervical epithelium with high risk human papillomavirus (HPV), which is related to multiple sexual partners, smoking, premature sexual life, sexually transmitted diseases and immunosuppression. Cervical cancer mortality has dropped significantly due to the widespread use of cervical exfoliative cells and colposcopy to enable early detection and treatment of cervical and precancerous lesions. A status quo analysis Cervical precancerous lesions in recent years, the incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) increased,