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银杏为银杏科植物,叶和果有重要药用价值,银杏叶提取物主要有效成分为黄酮类和萜类内酯化合物,大量研究证实银杏叶及其提取物在治疗心脑血管疾病,高血脂症均有良好的治疗作用。本文阐述银杏叶及其提取物的药理、临床应用概况。
Ginkgo biloba is a Ginkgoaceae plant. Its leaves and fruits have important medicinal value. The main effective components of Ginkgo biloba extract are flavonoids and terpene lactone compounds. A large number of studies have confirmed that Ginkgo biloba extract and its extracts are used in the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and high blood lipids. Symptoms have a good therapeutic effect. This article describes the pharmacology and clinical application of Ginkgo biloba and its extracts.