一、基本概念1.民族识别:指以马克思列宁主义的历史唯物论和民族理论为指导,从中国的国情和民族实际出发,就各个族体的族称、分布地域、经济生活、语言文字、心理素质和社会历史等进行综合的调查研究和深入的分析,并在充分尊重该族体人民意愿的基础上,科学地甄别各个族体的民族成份和族称的过程。 First, the basic concepts 1. Ethnic Identification: refers to Marxism-Leninism’s historical materialism and the theory of the nation as a guide, starting from China’s national conditions and national realities, ethnic groups of all ethnic groups, geographical distribution, economic life, language, Psychological quality and social history, conduct a comprehensive investigation and study and in-depth analysis, and on the basis of full respect for the wishes of the people of the ethnic group, scientifically identify the process of ethnic composition and ethnicity of all ethnic groups.