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在中国国民经济亟待转型升级、服务贸易在全球贸易中的比重不断扩大的背景下,本文通过建立38个国家的面板数据模型,以人均GDP增长率、外国直接投资额、各国研究开发支出作为控制变量,实证检验了服务贸易出口技术复杂度对产业结构服务化的影响。分析表明,服务贸易出口技术复杂度对产业结构服务化具有显著的促进作用,这种促进作用在不同国家和不同行业之间具有一定的差异性;同时表明,外国直接投资额、研究开发支出与产业结构服务化具有正向关系,人均GDP增长率与产业结构服务化具有负向关系。最后,据此研究结论提出政策建议。
Under the background of the urgent need of transformation and upgrading of national economy in China and the increasing proportion of service trade in global trade, the paper establishes a panel data model of 38 countries to control the growth rate of per capita GDP, the amount of foreign direct investment and the research and development expenditures of various countries The paper tests empirically the impact of the technical complexity of service trade export on the service of industrial structure. The analysis shows that the technical complexity of the export of service trade has a significant role in promoting the service-oriented industrial structure. This promotion has some differences in different countries and industries. At the same time, it shows that foreign direct investment, research and development expenditure and The industrial structure has a positive relationship with the service, and the growth rate of per capita GDP has a negative relationship with the service of industrial structure. Finally, the conclusions of the study proposed policy recommendations.