论文部分内容阅读
目的了解延边地区空巢老年人的主观幸福感和社会支持情况,为社区空巢老年人的健康服务提供科学依据。方法对延边地区518名空巢老年人进行主观幸福感和社会支持的调查。结果空巢老年人主观幸福感得分为(31.26±10.25)分,不同人口学特征人群得分差异具有统计学意义;社会支持得分为(35.43±7.57)分;主观幸福感与社会支持正相关(r=0.386,P<0.01)。结论延边地区空巢老年人主观幸福感水平和全国其他地区相比偏低,社会支持处于中等水平。在社区医疗护理服务中注重空巢老年人的健康管理,除了传统的健康管理外应加大心理支持,提高空巢老年人的生活质量。
Objective To understand the subjective well-being and social support of empty-nesters in Yanbian area and to provide scientific basis for the health services of the elderly in empty-nesters community. Methods A survey was conducted on the subjective well-being and social support of 518 empty-nest elders in Yanbian. Results The score of subjective well-being in empty-nest elderly was (31.26 ± 10.25) points, and there were significant differences among different demographic groups. The score of social support was (35.43 ± 7.57) points. The subjective well-being was positively correlated with social support = 0.386, P <0.01). Conclusion The level of subjective well-being of empty-nesters in Yanbian area is relatively low compared with other regions in the country, and social support is at a medium level. Pay attention to the health management of empty-nest elderly in community health care services. In addition to the traditional health management, psychological support should be increased to improve the quality of life of the elderly in empty-nesters.