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在丝绸之路探险和考古发现史上,深埋塔克拉玛干大沙漠之下的楼兰王国历来是国际学术界普遍关注的热点。如果从1900年10月瑞典探险家斯文赫定闯入罗布泊西岸一座风沙半没的楼兰古城算起,楼兰考古至今已有近百年的历史。本世纪初叶,欧美和日本考察队以及中瑞西北科学考察团在罗布荒漠进行的一系列地理探险和科学考察,使
In the history of the Silk Road exploration and archeology, the Kingdom of Loulan under the deep Taklamakan Desert has always been a hot spot in the international academic community. If from October 1900 the Swedish explorer Sven Hedding broke into the west of Lop Nur, a half-blown Loulan ancient city counties, Loulan archeology so far has nearly a hundred years of history. At the beginning of this century, a series of geographical expeditions and scientific expeditions conducted by the expedition team of Europe, the United States and Japan as well as the Sino-Swiss scientific expedition to Northwest China in the desert of Rob,