以晋人上巳诗文为中心 ,可以从文学与节日民俗的关系这一角度考察玄言诗的进程。上巳节日民俗的特定背景为士人提供了身临山水的时机 ,士人顺随民俗又加以文雅化 ,激发出对山水的审美意识 ,产生哲理玄思。通过西晋时的洛水祓禊 ,可以看出山水与玄言在文学作品中已初步结合。到东晋时的兰亭雅集 ,自山水体道的玄言诗到达成熟阶段 ,并因上巳民俗的潜在影响具有其独特性 ,成为东晋玄言诗的代表作 Focusing on Shangsi poetry, it is possible to examine the process of profound poetry from the perspective of the relationship between literature and festivals and festivals. The specific background of the Shangsi festival folk provides the scholars with the opportunity to experience the landscape. The scholars follow the folk customs and elegant, inspire the aesthetic awareness of the landscape, resulting in philosophical metaphysics. Through the time of the Western Jin Dynasty Luo Shui Xun, we can see that the landscape and the mystery in the literature has been the initial combination. To the Eastern Jin Dynasty Lanting Yaji, since the body of the passage of the mysterious mandarin poetry reached the mature stage, and because of the potential impact of the Shangsi has its own uniqueness, become the Eastern Jin Dynasty verse poetry masterpiece