公安机关在虚拟社会治理工作中肩负着维护网络秩序、打击网络犯罪、引导网络舆论的任务。当前虚拟社会治理存在资源不足、协同配合不到位和效能低下的问题,社会资本的引入对于公安机关优化虚拟社会治理具有积极价值。公安机关应当着力健全虚拟社会规则,促进部门协调配合,加强网络道德建设,积极发挥网络警察的作用。 Public security organs shoulder the task of safeguarding the network order, cracking down on cybercrimes and guiding online public opinion in the work of virtual social governance. The current virtual social governance has the problems of lack of resources, lack of coordination and inefficiency, and the introduction of social capital has positive value for the public security organs to optimize the virtual social governance. Public security organs should make every effort to improve the rules of virtual society, promote coordination and cooperation among departments, strengthen network ethic construction and actively play the role of network police.