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江苏的出口产品结构“七五”期间,已实现了从出口初级产品为主向出口工业制成品为主的战略转移,目前工业制成品占出口总额的比重已达80%以上.但结构调整中的一些深层次矛盾并未根本解决,仍存在以下一些突出问题.一是工业制成品内部结构调整缓慢.其中轻纺产品占工业制成品的70%以上,与八十年代末69.44%的比重相比基本上没有变化.这种商品结构的单一性对市场需求和价格波动的承受能力十分脆弱.截止今年3月,全国纺织品类全棉纱、布的国内价格平均比去年底上涨100%,出口换汇成本激增,致使江苏棉织品、棉针织品、棉布服装、涤棉服装等主要商品的外贸出口全面下降.二是主导产业缺乏整体贸易优势.江苏的建材、冶金、石油化工、机械、电子等行业目前仍处在
During the “7th Five-Year Plan” period of Jiangsu’s export product structure, strategic shifts have been achieved, mainly from exports of primary products to exports of manufactured goods. At present, the proportion of industrial manufactured goods in total exports has reached over 80%. Some of the deep-seated contradictions in the adjustment have not been fundamentally solved, and there are still some outstanding problems. First, the internal structure of industrial products has undergone slow adjustments. Among them, textile products accounted for more than 70% of industrial finished goods, compared with 69.44 at the end of the 1980s. The proportion of % is basically unchanged. The unitary nature of this commodity structure is very fragile to market demand and price fluctuations. As of March this year, the domestic prices of all kinds of textile yarns and cloths in the textile industry have increased by an average of 100% from the end of last year. %, the cost of export exchange swaps surged, resulting in a general decline in the export of Jiangsu’s cotton fabrics, cotton knitwear, cotton garments, polyester-cotton garments and other major commodities. Second, leading industries lacked overall trade advantage. Jiangsu’s building materials, metallurgy, petrochemicals, machinery , electronics and other industries are still in