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为了解和评定煤工尘肺患者的日常生活活动 (ADL) ,探讨影响ADL的有关因素 ,采用现况研究方法 ,用精简的ADL量表对某矿 30 7名煤工尘肺患者和 32 1名非尘肺煤矿工人进行调查。结果表明病例组和对照组的ADL下降率有显著性差异 ,病例组ADL较对照组差 ,两组均以步行外出下降率最高 ,以进食下降率最低。尘肺及其期别、年龄、呼吸系统合并症对煤工尘肺患者ADL有显著影响。提示煤工尘肺患者的ADL较对照组差 ,且随着尘肺期别的增加 ,年龄的增大以及合并呼吸系统合并症 ,患者的ADL下降愈明显
In order to understand and assess the activities of daily living (ADL) in patients with coal worker’s pneumoconiosis and to explore the factors that affect ADL, a current ADL scale was used to analyze the impact of ADL on 30 7 pneumoconiosis patients and 32 1 non- Pneumoconiosis coal mine workers to investigate. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the ADL decline rate between the case group and the control group. The ADL in the case group was worse than that in the control group. Both groups had the highest rate of decline in walking out and the lowest rate of decrease in food intake. Pneumoconiosis and its stage, age, respiratory complications have a significant impact on ADL in coal workers with pneumoconiosis. It suggested that the ADL of coal workers with pneumoconiosis was worse than that of the control group, and the decline of ADL was more obvious with the increase of pneumoconiosis stage, the increase of age and the complication of respiratory complications