一、序言: 冬服保暖的卫生标准问题,国外曾有过不少报告,国内尚未报到过。关于冬服保暖卫生要求的研究,无论在国民经济建设中还是在国防建设中都有着重要意义。它密切地关系到人在寒冷环境中劳动能力与作战能力的保护问题。尤其是部队服装笨重妨碍战勤活动,保暖量不足将影响健康和作战能力。因此研究在寒冷环境中服装保暖量的卫生标准是必需的。 First, the preamble: winter clothes warm health standards, there have been many reports abroad, not yet reported to the country. Research on winter clothing thermal health requirements, both in the national economy or in the construction of national defense are of great significance. It is closely related to the protection of people’s ability to work and combat in a cold environment. In particular, bulky armies obstruct combat activities, and inadequate thermal insulation can affect health and operational capabilities. Therefore, it is necessary to study the hygienic standard of clothing warmth in cold environment.