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在汉字发展中,一个字演化为两个字或多个字的分化现象比较普遍。清代王筠在《说文释例》中对这种现象有所阐述,以后的一些学者在不同的文章中对此也有所涉及。这些都为汉字研究开辟了新路。但是,前人对于汉字分化问题的研究,或是仅就《说文》小篆平面系联,缺乏对小篆以前字形、字义的纵向考察,或是在其他专文中对此稍有涉及,把不同时期的字混在一起举例分析。因而在考察分化过程、分析出土文献辞例以及统计分类等方面显得很不够。
In the development of Chinese characters, the differentiation of a word into two or more words is relatively common. Wang Yun in the Qing Dynasty explained this phenomenon in the Shuo Wen Jie Xi, and some later scholars also dealt with it in different articles. These have opened up a new way for the study of Chinese characters. However, the predecessors’ research on the differentiation of Chinese characters, or only on the “script” Xiaozhuan flat connection, the lack of a small vertical glyphs before the glyphs, word meaning or other specific articles in this slightly involved in different periods The words mixed together for example analysis. Therefore, it is not enough to study the process of differentiation, analyze the literature of unearthed documents and statistical classification.