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生活在春秋末期奴隶制向封建制转化的社会变革时期的孔子,是以政治家和教育家的双重身份出现在历史的舞台上的,为了实现“复礼”的政治理想,具有双重身份的孔子其仁学理论便具有两面性的特点。从孔子的教人理论和为人处世这两方面对其仁学理论的两面性做了论述,并从孔子游说诸侯的过程中对仁学理论两面性的发展演变进行了探索。
Confucius, who lived in the period of social change from slavery to feudalism in the late Spring and Autumn Period, appeared on the stage of history with the dual identities of politicians and educators. In order to realize the political ideal of “funeral”, he has dual identities Confucius’ theory of benevolence has the characteristics of two sides. From two aspects of Confucius’ theory of teaching human beings and his life, he discusses the two sides of his benevolence theory and explores the development and evolution of the dual nature of benevolence theory from the process of Confucius lobbying princes.