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[目的]初步了解福州市售地产中药材的霉菌污染情况。[方法]在福州市场药店采集地产植物性中药材,按照GB/T 4789.15-2003的平板计数法进行霉菌计数,按照中国科学院微生物研究所的方法进行霉菌分类鉴定。[结果]调查的14种中药材中,部分药材霉菌数超过美国药典的规定值,检出霉菌8个属,共703株,其中曲霉属占54.6%,黄曲霉占26.6%,青霉属占25.2%。[结论]福州市地产中药材霉菌污染严重,且优势菌属都是已知产毒霉菌,黄曲霉占较大比例,很可能对消费者身体健康造成直接危害,应引起重视。
[Objective] To know the mold pollution of the real estate Chinese traditional medicine in Fuzhou. [Method] The botanical Chinese herbal medicines of real estate were collected in the pharmacy of Fuzhou market. The molds were counted according to the plate count method of GB / T 4789.15-2003. The molds were identified according to the method of Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. [Result] Among the 14 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines investigated, the number of molds of some herbs exceeded the value stipulated in the US Pharmacopoeia, and 8 molds were found in 703 strains, of which Aspergillus accounted for 54.6%, Aspergillus flavus accounted for 26.6%, Penicillium accounted for 25.2%. [Conclusion] Fuzhou real estate Chinese herbal medicines mold fungal pollution, and the dominant genus are known to produce toxins, aflatoxin accounted for a large proportion, is likely to cause direct harm to the health of consumers, deserves attention.