多囊卵巢综合征是育龄妇女中常见的内分泌和代谢紊乱性疾病,以持续性无排卵和高雄激素血症为基本特征。近年许多研究发现,多囊卵巢综合征越来越多地发生于青春期女性中,除对青少年的生活质量产生不利影响,还包括一系列不断增加的并发症,如:不孕症、高胰岛素血症以及相关的2型糖尿病、血脂代谢障碍及心血管疾病等。早期识别青春期多囊卵巢综合征,有利于及时纠正、阻断其内分泌紊乱,防止近期及远期并发症的发生。 Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine and metabolic disorders in women of childbearing age, with persistent anovulation and hyperandrogenism as the basic characteristics. In recent years, many studies have found that polycystic ovary syndrome occurs more and more in adolescent women, which not only adversely affects the quality of life of adolescents, but also includes a series of increasing complications such as infertility, hyperinsulinemia Disease and related type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia and cardiovascular diseases. Early identification of adolescent polycystic ovary syndrome, is conducive to timely correction, blocking its endocrine disorders, to prevent the occurrence of short-term and long-term complications.