附条件不起诉制度是近年来颇具争议的一项司法改革创举,该制度已纳入《刑事诉讼法》修改的范畴。本文认为该制度与现行不起诉制度的关系如何,究竟是否有必要实施,对于解决司法资源的局限性、打击刑事犯罪与维护社会和谐之间的平衡有着何种意义,都值得探讨和研究。 The conditional non-prosecution system is controversial in recent years, a judicial reform initiative, the system has been incorporated into the scope of the “Criminal Procedure Law,” the amendment. This paper holds that the relationship between the system and the existing non-prosecution system is exactly whether it is necessary to implement it. What is the significance of resolving the limitations of judicial resources, cracking down on the balance between criminal offenses and maintaining social harmony? All of these are worth discussing and studying.