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党的十五大提出:“公有制为主休、多种所有 制经济共同发展,是我国社会主义初级阶段 的一项基本经济制度。”在新世纪新阶段,深 化认识这一制度,具有非常重要的意义。 在过去的一个较长时期,我们曾不顾国情和客观 经济条件,盲目追求“一大二公三纯”的单一所有制 结构,结果极大束缚了社会生产力的发展。把“公有 制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展”确立为我国社 会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度,是我们党对建设社 会主义的长期实践的总结,体现了对社会主义建设规 律性的把握。我国改革开放以来的实践证明,实行公 有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制 度,能够逐步消除由于所有制结构不合理对生产力发 展造成的羁绊,大大解放和发展生产力,我们必须坚 定不移地加以坚持,坚持的前提则在于深化认识。 深化认识基本经济制度,必须深化对公有制为主 体的认识。占主体地位的所有制关系决定社会的性质。 我们是社会主义国家,以公有制为主体是题中应有之
The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward: “The common development of public ownership and the common development of various ownership and ownership sectors are a basic economic system in the initial stage of our socialism.” In the new phase of the new century, it is of great importance to deepen our understanding of this system significance. For a long time in the past, we blindly pursued the “one man, two women and three beings” single ownership structure in spite of our national conditions and objective economic conditions. As a result, we greatly hampered the development of social productive forces. To establish the “basic system of public ownership as the mainstay and common development of various ownership sectors” as the basic economic system in the initial stage of our socialism is our party’s summary of the long-term practice of building socialism and embodies the regularity of the socialist construction. Since our country adopted the policy of reform and opening up, the basic economic system of taking the public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various ownership sectors of the economy has been able to gradually eliminate the fetters and unleashes of the development of the productive forces due to the irrational structure of the ownership system and greatly liberate and develop the productive forces. We must unswervingly To insist on the premise is to deepen understanding. To deepen the understanding of the basic economic system, we must deepen our understanding of public ownership as the main body. Ownership of the ownership relationship determines the nature of society. We are a socialist country, and public ownership should be the main theme