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目的分析小儿支原体肺炎常出现的肺外表现。方法回顾性分析64例支原体肺炎患者,其中36例出现不同程度的并发症,发生率56.25%。结果在出现并发症的患者中,心血管系统疾病20例、神经系统疾病6例、渗出性胸膜炎5例、消化系统疾病4例、泌尿系统疾病3例。结论肺炎支原体(MP)感染是小儿呼吸道感染常见病因,且常累及多个脏器,病程迁延,治疗首选红霉素,重者短期应用激素,可显著缩短病程,减轻肺外系统损害。
Objective To analyze the extrapulmonary manifestations of mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Methods A retrospective analysis of 64 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia patients, including 36 cases of varying degrees of complications, the incidence rate of 56.25%. Results Among the patients with complications, there were 20 cardiovascular diseases, 6 neurological diseases, 5 exudative pleurisy, 4 digestive diseases and 3 urinary diseases. Conclusions Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection is a common cause of respiratory tract infection in children, and often involves multiple organs, duration of treatment, the preferred treatment of erythromycin, severe short-term use of hormones, can significantly shorten the course of the disease, reduce systemic damage outside the lung.