白山派大、小和卓败亡之后,清朝对其后裔采取了严密的清查措施,确定了“罪不及妻孥”的处理原则,实行积极招抚并安置京师的政策,以消除潜在危险,实现天山以南的长治久安。乾隆朝实行的清查措施与招抚安置政策收到了显著的效果。嘉庆初年继续对外逃的大和卓后裔萨木萨克实行积极招抚政策,但在萨木萨克接受招抚携妻、子来投的关键时刻,地方官员未能妥善处理,措施失当,致使其畏惧逸去。嘉庆十九年玉努斯案原因十分复杂。以玉努斯案为转折点,清朝停止了自乾隆朝以来对白山派和卓后裔长期实行的招抚政策。政策的转变,造成了严重的后患。 After the Baishan School was sent off and Xiaozhuo was killed, the Qing government took strict measures against its descendants and determined the treatment principle of “crimes against his wife and children”, implemented the policy of actively recruiting and arranging capital and eliminating the potential dangers and realized Long-term stability south of the Tianshan Mountains. The Qianlong procuratorial measures and the appeasement and resettlement policies received significant effects. In the early years of Jiaqing, he continued to carry out an active policy of appeasement to the descendants of Thaksas, who are fleeing. However, at a crucial time when Sumusak received a petitioner’s wife and son to vote, local officials failed to properly handle such measures and misdosed them, causing them to fear Yi go. Jiaqing nineteen years the cause of the case is very complicated. Taking the case of Yuenus as a turning point, the Qing dynasty stopped the long-term policy of appealing to Baishan and Zhuo descendants since the Qianlong Dynasty. The policy change has caused serious troubles.