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边疆治理是首任新疆巡抚刘锦棠所面临的首要问题。他力主新疆设立行省,废除维吾尔族腐朽落后的伯克制,推行郡县制;轻徭薄赋,移民实边,恢复和发展少数民族地区经济;变通推行清朝律令,广设义塾,对少数民族实行汉化教育,等等。本文从政治、经济、文化教育三个方面,探讨刘锦棠在新疆推行的治边政策。
Frontier governance is the first issue facing governor Liu Jintang in Xinjiang. He advocated the establishment of provinces in Xinjiang, abolished the decadent and backward Uyghur Burke system, and promoted the system of counties and prefectures; frivolously denigrated them and resettled to solidarity to restore and develop the economy in ethnic minority areas; Implementation of Chinese education, and so on. This article explores Liu Jintang’s policy of administering the border area in Xinjiang from the aspects of politics, economy and culture and education.