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教育成本和就业风险是农村家庭在选择高等教育时面临的两个基本约束条件。随着我国经济的不断发展,农村家庭对高等教育的支付能力日渐提高,但与此同时,大学毕业生的就业难度也随着高等教育规模的不断增加而日渐增大。这两个约束条件的变化决定着农村家庭对高等教育的选择。由此,政策制定者应该继续关注农村贫困家庭对高等教育的支付能力,从而更好地维护教育公平。
Education costs and employment risks are two basic constraints rural families face in choosing higher education. With the constant development of economy in our country, rural families pay higher ability to higher education day by day. However, at the same time, the employment difficulty of university graduates also increases with the increasing of higher education. Changes in these two constraints determine the choice of rural families for higher education. As a result, policymakers should continue to pay attention to the ability of rural poor families to pay for higher education so as to better safeguard educational equity.