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目的了解新疆7~12岁维吾尔族儿童青少年2000-2010年身体形态的变化规律及其原因,为评价维吾尔族儿童青少年健康水平提供客观依据。方法利用2000年和2010年新疆维吾尔族学生体质调研资料,对7~12岁维吾尔族儿童青少年身体形态指标进行统计分析。结果 10年间,新疆维吾尔族7~12岁城区与乡村男、女儿童青少年的身高、体重、胸围均随年龄的增长而增长。2010与2000年相比,新疆维吾尔族城乡男女儿童青少年7~12岁年龄组平均身高、体重(乡村男生增长0.17 kg外)、胸围都有不同程度的下降。城男、乡男、城女、乡女10年间身高分别平均下降2.41、1.06、3.78和1.32 cm;体重分别平均下降0.64、2.00和0.03 kg;胸围分别平均下降0.36、0.17、0.70和0.43 cm。城市与乡村相比,近10年间城市男、女生的身高、体重平均值低于乡村男、女生,胸围高于乡村男、女生。结论新疆7~12岁维吾尔族儿童青少年身体形态2010年整体较2000年出现下降趋势,城乡差异依然存在,应引起家长、学校和教育行政部门的高度重视。
Objective To understand the changes of body shape and the causes of Uygur children and adolescents aged 7-12 in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2010 and to provide objective evidence for evaluating the health of Uighur children and adolescents. Methods According to the survey data of Xinjiang Uyghur students’ body constitution in 2000 and 2010, the body shape indexes of 7-12-year-old Uygur children and adolescents were statistically analyzed. Results During 10 years, the height, weight and chest circumference of male and female adolescents aged 7-12 in urban Uygur in Xinjiang increased with their age. Compared with 2000, the average height and weight of boys and girls aged 7-12 in Uygur urban and rural areas (weight of rural boys increased 0.17 kg) decreased in different degrees. Urban men, rural men, urban women, rural women 10 years, the average height decreased 2.41,1.06,3.78 and 1.32 cm; average body weight decreased 0.64,2.00 and 0.03 kg; bust average decreased 0.36,0.17,0.70 and 0.43 cm. In comparison with urban areas, the average height and weight of urban boys and girls in urban areas in recent 10 years are lower than that of rural boys and girls, and the bust is higher than that of rural boys and girls. Conclusion The overall body shape of Uygur children and adolescents aged 7-12 years in Xinjiang shows a decreasing trend in 2010 as a whole as compared with 2000, and the differences between urban and rural areas still exist. Parents, schools and educational administrations should attach great importance to this.