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1949年华北人民政府教育部教科书编审委员会把“国语”“国文”一律更名为“语文”。1950年8月1日中华人民共和国教育部《中学暂行教学计划(草案)》及《中等学校暂行校历(草案)令》的颁布,标志着“语文”概念的正式诞生。更名的倡议者之一叶圣陶先生说:“什么叫语文?平常说的话叫口头语言,写到纸面上叫书面语言。语就是口头语言,文就是书面语言。”①
In 1949, the textbook review committee of the Ministry of Education of North China People’s Government renamed “Mandarin ” “Chinese ” as “Chinese ”. On August 1, 1950, the promulgation of the Interim Teaching Plan for Middle Schools (draft) and the Provisional School Calendar (Draft) Order for Secondary Schools promulgated by the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China marked the formal birth of the concept of “language”. Mr. Ye Shengtao, one of the renamed proponents, said: “What is a Chinese language? Usually spoken words are verbal languages and written languages are written languages. The language is spoken language and the text is a written language.”