随着福利院养育模式的多元发展,“机构照顾模式”正经受着严重的发展冲击和挑战。当前,在福利设计和服务提供过程中,如何科学处理“机构照顾模式”和替代性照顾模式的关系值得探讨。文章通过对“机构照顾模式”进行多角度分析,既发掘“机构养育模式”的自身优势,又分析其存在的制约因素,进而提出可操作性建议和对策。 With the multiple development of welfare home nurturing models, the “institutional care model” is experiencing serious development challenges and challenges. At present, how to scientifically handle the relationship between “institutional care model” and alternative care model in the process of welfare design and service provision is worth discussing. Through the multi-angle analysis of “institutional care model”, the article not only explores its own advantages but also analyzes the constraints of its existence, and then puts forward feasible suggestions and countermeasures.