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继日本、美国之后,欧盟是中国第三大贸易伙伴,中国是欧盟的第四大贸易伙伴。2000年以来,欧盟经济增长率维持在3％-3.5％之间的较低水平。欧盟内部失业率严重,其中德国2001年的失业率超过10％,失业人口达到429万。中方在中欧贸易中一直保持比较大的顺差,其中2001年中欧贸易总额为1053亿欧元,中国顺差457亿欧元,约相当于欧盟当年对外贸易逆差总和。2002年以来,欧盟对外贸易平衡状况有所改善,但是在中欧贸易中,欧盟贸易逆差继续存在。2002年1
Following Japan and the United States, the EU is China’s third largest trading partner and China is the EU’s fourth largest trading partner. Since 2000, the EU’s economic growth rate has remained at a relatively low level of between 3% and 3.5%. Unemployment was a serious internal affair in the EU, with Germany’s unemployment rate surpassing 10% in 2001 and the unemployed population reaching 4.29 million. China maintained relatively large surpluses in the trade between China and the EU. In 2001, China-EU trade totaled 105.3 billion euros and China’s trade surplus was 45.7 billion euros, equivalent to about the sum of the deficit of the EU in that year’s foreign trade. Since 2002, the EU’s foreign trade balance has improved. However, in the EU trade, the EU trade deficit persists. 2002