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收集１９８５～１９９６年陕西省二所医院全部甲状腺癌住院病人３７７例分析其分布特征并评价诊断方法。结果显示四种组织类型中以乳头状癌最多占５６．８％，以下依次为滤泡状癌，未分化癌及髓样癌，滤泡癌及未分化癌比重高于一般水平。病人平均年龄４７岁，性别比除髓样癌以外均为女性高于男性。以病理诊断为标准评价细针穿吸及核素检查法，前者敏感度为７７．７８％，后者敏感度８８．０％，特异度１４．２９％。
All the 377 inpatients with thyroid cancer in the two hospitals in Shaanxi Province from 1985 to 1996 were collected to analyze their distribution characteristics and evaluate diagnostic methods. The results showed that papillary carcinoma accounted for 56.8% of the four types of tissue, followed by follicular, undifferentiated and medullary carcinomas. The proportions of follicular and undifferentiated carcinomas were higher than normal levels. The average age of the patients was 47 years, and the sex ratio was higher for women than men except for medullary cancer. The fine needle aspiration and radionuclide examination method was evaluated by the criteria of pathological diagnosis. The sensitivity of the former was 77.78%, the sensitivity of the latter was 88.0%, and the specificity was 14.29%.