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仙居针刺无骨花灯既是浙江省优秀民俗文化的杰出代表,又是国务院第一批中国非物质文化遗产保护名录项目。本文以有“中华第一灯”、“东方神灯”、“国家瑰宝”美誉的仙居针刺无骨花灯为研究样本,通过现状与问题的深入分析,研究提出包括针刺无骨花灯在内的技艺类非物质文化遗产保护、传承、开发的针对性建议。一是保护工作层面:政府主导、公众参与、实施整体性保护;二是传承工作层面:明确权利、落实义务、实施挽救性保护;三是开发工作层面:积极引导、适度开发、实施生产性保护。以期为合理开发优秀民俗文化资源,促进非物质文化遗产科学运用,进一步推进社会主义文化大发展大繁荣提供科学思路和决策参考。
Xianju acupuncture boneless lantern is not only an outstanding representative of outstanding folk culture in Zhejiang Province, but also the State Council’s first batch of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection List project. In this paper, the Xianghu acupuncture boneless lantern with the title of “China First Light”, “Oriental Magic Light” and “National Gem” is taken as the research sample. Based on the current situation and the problems, Acupuncture boneless lanterns, including arts and crafts intangible cultural heritage protection, heritage, development of targeted recommendations. First, to protect the work level: government-led, public participation, the implementation of holistic protection; the second is to inherit the work level: a clear right, the implementation of obligations, the implementation of salvage protection; Third, the development of work level: actively guide and moderate development, implementation of production protection . With a view to providing scientific thinking and decision-making reference for rational development of excellent folk culture resources, promotion of scientific utilization of intangible cultural heritage and further promotion of the great development and prosperity of socialist culture.