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本文对我国福建、江西、河南等地某些典型玄武岩和部分安山岩以及意大利维苏威火山的白榴响岩质碱玄岩进行了熔融、结晶、淬火实验研究。总结了斜长石、白榴石、橄榄石、斜方辉石、单斜辉石和磁铁矿等实验矿物的形态特征，探讨了微晶矿物、骸晶矿物和雏晶矿物的生长动力学机制，阐述了矿物晶体形态与结晶温度、生长速度及熔浆ＳｉＯ２含量的关系
In this paper, the melting, crystallization and quenching experiments of some typical basalts and some andesite rocks in Fujian, Jiangxi and Henan Provinces, and the white calabash rock alkaloids from Mount Vesuvius in Italy were carried out. The morphological characteristics of experimental minerals such as plagioclase, leucite, olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene and magnetite are summarized, and the growth kinetics mechanism of microcrystalline minerals, skeletal minerals and crystallites are discussed , Elaborated the mineral crystal form and the crystallization temperature, the growth speed and the SiO2 content of the melt relations