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《程文海(即程钜夫)徐琰致义斋札二帖》卷是元代两位名人传世书迹孤本。特别是程钜夫,在元朝政治文化等各方面都有非常重要的影响,而徐琰《元史》竟然无传,所以此二札不仅仅体现了二人书法的造诣,更是难得的具有历史价值的文献。但在乾隆辛丑之前,该帖是混在明人书札之中的。顾汝敬鉴定出为程、徐的作品并作了相关考证,但限于历史条件,顾对很多问题并没有搞清楚,特别是二札的上款义斋其人,始终没有考出来。本文不仅讨论了二札写作的具体时间、帖中涉及的史实,更揭示出义斋乃是与程、徐同为元代监察机构肃政廉访司官员的陆垕。此外,作者对三人的生平事迹传略作了必要的介绍、评价和补充。
“Cheng Wenhai (ie, Cheng Kui Fu) Xu Yan Zhai Zhai two posts” volume is the Yuan Dynasty two celebrities handed down the traces of the solitary book. In particular, Cheng Kuo-fu has a very important influence on the political and cultural aspects of the Yuan Dynasty. However, Xu Yan’s biography of Yuan Dynasty turned out to be unprofessional. Therefore, it not only reflects the accomplishments of the two calligraphies, but also has a rare history Value of the literature. However, before the Qianlong Xin Chou, the post is mixed in the Ming dynasties. Gu Ru-jing identified as Cheng, Xu’s works and made the relevant research, but limited to historical conditions, Gu did not find out many issues, especially the Erzha Shang paragraph vegetarian people, has never been tested. This article not only discusses the specific time of Erzhu’s writing, but also reveals the historical facts involved in the post. In addition, the author made a necessary introduction, evaluation and supplement to the biography of the trio.