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为探讨日本分布式热电联产产业的发展经验,从而为仍处于发展初期的我国相关产业发展提供启示,从技术与市场两个层面阐述了日本分布式热电联产产业近期发展重点与中长期发展目标。从投资补助、税收减免、优惠气价、上网电价等角度全面梳理了日本为分布式热电联产系统应用与推广所出台的一系列政策。从项目执行手续、NOx排放规章制度等角度解明了日本为规范分布式热电联产项目实施所制定的相关规章制度。分析结果表明,为促进分布式热电联产产业发展,有必要推进体制、机制和政策的全面革新,制定中长期发展目标及与之匹配的政策路线图。
In order to explore the experience of the development of distributed heat and power industry in Japan and to provide some inspiration for the development of related industries in our country which are still in the early stage of development and to explain the recent development focus and the medium and long term development of distributed heat and power industry in Japan from two aspects of technology and market aims. A series of policies issued by Japan for the application and promotion of distributed CHP system have been comprehensively reviewed from the viewpoints of investment subsidy, tax relief, preferential gas price and feed-in tariff. From the project implementation procedures, NOx emission regulations and other aspects of the Japanese government to regulate the implementation of distributed co-generation project developed by the relevant rules and regulations. The analysis shows that in order to promote the development of the distributed cogeneration industry, it is necessary to promote the comprehensive reform of the system, mechanism and policy, formulate the long-term development goals and the matching policy road map.