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姓氏是社会结构中血缘关系纽带的重要标志。湖北省钟祥市答家湖是回族答姓的发祥地之一。答姓四世祖答失蛮于明洪武年间迁居湖北成为湖北回族答姓的先祖。自20世纪70年代以来,回族答姓人口逐渐减少,与此同时,笪姓突然出现,人口与日俱增。本文通过田野调查,认为湖北省钟祥市九里回族乡答姓回族“集体失踪”不是真正的消失,而是答姓改为了笪姓。回族笪姓对答姓始祖持认同的态度,但历史记忆将会随着时代变迁而逐渐模糊,亲属群体所具有的凝聚力、稳固性逐渐松弛。在多种因素的共同作用下,姓氏变迁现象并不是偶发的个体行为,而是族群的集体意识。在民族认同与文化自觉背景下,新一轮由笪姓改回答姓现象将会继续存在,同一家族三代不同姓氏的现象还将在一段时间一定范围内长期存在。
Surname is an important symbol of kinship ties in social structure. Anshun Lake in Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, is one of the cradles of Hui’s surname. A fourth son of the Fourth Ancestral Lost Manchu Ming Hongwu moved to Hubei as a Hui ancestor of the ancestral name. Since the 1970s, the population of Answered surnames has been gradually decreasing, while surname surnames suddenly appear and the population is increasing day by day. This article through the field investigation, that the answer Jiuxian Hui Township, Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, “Hui group” disappeared "is not a real disappearance, but instead of a surname changed to surname. However, historical memory will gradually blur with the changes of the times. The cohesiveness and stability of the relatives gradually relax. Under the combined action of many factors, the phenomenon of surname change is not an incidental individual behavior but a collective consciousness of ethnic groups. In the context of national identity and cultural awareness, the new round of surname surname will be changed by surname surname will continue to exist, the phenomenon of the same family three generations of different surnames will also exist within a certain period of time.