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当前,我国法学界就法学家在法制现代化进程中所起的作用问题展开了广泛深入的讨论,同时,法律职业阶层的形成及作用正成为法学界近年来讨论的热点。为了解法学家及法学流派的形成需要什么样的社会环境,法律职业阶层的形成基于一种什么样的政治环境,从而深入探讨当前我国法学家的历史使命及法律职业阶层形成的历史契机。我们不妨有意识地回顾一下,罗马法律科学的历史。然后,我们可得出法结论:“没有罗马法学家,就没有罗马法学。”鉴于此,深入了解罗马法学家及法律职业阶层形成的社会政治环境,细致体会罗马法学家所发挥的巨大作用,将对法学界探讨上述理论与实际的问题提供一个历史佐证和详尽资料。为此,我们翻译了《罗马法律科学的历史》一书中的罗马法学家和法律职业,并希望对法学理论及实践工作者和法学爱好者有所裨益。
At present, China’s jurisprudence has conducted extensive and in-depth discussions on the role played by jurists in the modernization of the legal system. At the same time, the formation and role of the legal profession is becoming a hot topic discussed by law circles in recent years. In order to understand what kind of social environment is needed for the formation of jurists and jurisprudence schools, the formation of the legal occupational class is based on what kind of political environment so as to discuss in depth the historic mission of our country’s jurists and the historical turning point for the legal occupational class. We may wish to consciously recall the history of Roman legal science. We can then conclude that “there is no Roman law without a Roman jurist.” In view of this, a better understanding of the socio-political environment formed by the Roman jurists and the legal profession reveals the great role played by Roman jurists, It will provide historical evidence and detailed information on the theoretical and practical issues discussed by law circles. For that reason we translated the Roman jurists and the legal profession in the book The History of Roman Legal Science and hopefully it will be of benefit to jurisprudence practitioners and law lovers.