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党的十八届三中全会提出推行碳排放权交易制度,《国民经济和社会发展“十二五”规划纲要》明确要求逐步建立碳排放交易市场,2014年中央改革办将“建立全国碳排放总量和分解落实机制,制定全国碳排放权交易管理办法,建立国家碳排放权交易登记注册系统”作为国家发展改革委牵头的重点改革任务重点。一、必要性与紧迫性我国温室气体排放总量大、增长快,已经成为建立绿色低碳生态文明社会面临的重要挑
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the implementation of the carbon emission trading system. The “12th Five-Year Plan” of “National Economic and Social Development” explicitly requires the gradual establishment of a carbon trading market. In 2014, the Central Reform Bureau will establish “ National total carbon emissions and decomposition of the implementation mechanism to develop a national carbon emissions trading management approach to establish a national carbon emission trading registration system ”as a key reform task led by the National Development and Reform Commission. First, the necessity and urgency China’s total greenhouse gas emissions, growing rapidly, has become an important challenge to establish a green and low-carbon eco-civilization society