汉语译文中“人称代词+的”结构欧化用法考察——类比语料库视角

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对汉语译文语料ZCTC和汉语原创语料LCMC中“人称代词+的”结构两种欧化用法进行的分文类对比考察显示:汉语译文语料中“人称代词+的”结构使用频率大大高于原创语料,欧化倾向较明显;译文语料中“人称代词+的”结构两种欧化用法在小说类中的出现频率均低于其他3种文类,原创语料中小说类和一般类出现频率较低,学术类和新闻类出现频率较高。造成以上差异的原因既与源语影响有关,也与汉语不同文类的正式程度及译者遵循的翻译规范有关。 A comparative study of the dichotomous categories of the two European usage of “personal pronouns + ” structure in the Chinese translation corpus ZCTC and Chinese original corpus LCMC shows that the use frequency of “personal pronouns + ” structure in Chinese translation corpus is much higher In the original corpus, the tendency of Europeanization is more obvious. In the corpus of translation, the frequency of the two Europeanized usage patterns in the category of “personal pronoun + +” is lower than that of the other three kinds of genres, and novels and genres in the original corpus appear The frequency is low, academic and news categories appear more frequently. The reasons for the above differences are not only related to the source language influence, but also to the formality of different Chinese genres and the translation norms translators follow.
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