论文部分内容阅读
目的:评估突发灾难事件后维和官兵的心理危机干预效果。方法:应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对经历突发灾难事件的维和官兵(122例)进行自评;对维和官兵采取综合的心理危机干预措施,干预4周后复测SCL-90;对干预前后的SCL-90结果进行比较分析。结果:干预前SCL-90躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性因子分高于军人常模(P<0.05);干预前有心理障碍(28例,23.0%)与干预后(7例,5.7%)差异有统计学意义(X~2=14.71,P<0.05);干预后除敌对、恐怖和偏执因子外,其余因子分较干预前有显著下降(P<0.05);干预后各因子分与军人常模的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:突发灾难事件后针对维和官兵开展的心理危机干预效果明显,值得总结综合的心理危机干预经验。
Objective: To assess the psychological crisis intervention effect of peacekeeping officers and soldiers after a sudden disaster. Methods: SCL-90 was used to self-evaluate the peacekeeping officers and soldiers (122 cases) who experienced unexpected disasters; comprehensive psychological crisis intervention was adopted for peacekeeping officers and soldiers; SCL-90 was retested 4 weeks after intervention; The results of SCL-90 before and after intervention were compared and analyzed. Results: The levels of somatization, depression, anxiety, horror and psychosis in SCL-90 before intervention were higher than those in military mode (P <0.05). Before intervention, mental disorders (28 cases, 23.0% 5.7%) were statistically significant (X ~ 2 = 14.71, P <0.05). Except for hostile, horrible and paranoid factors after intervention, the other factors were significantly decreased (P <0.05) There was no significant difference between norm and military norm (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The psychological crisis intervention conducted by the peacekeeping officers and soldiers after a sudden disaster has the obvious effect, and it is worth summarizing the experience of comprehensive psychological crisis intervention.