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目的:通过对某医学高校大学生造血干细胞捐献知识的知晓率调查,从而端正大学生对造血干细胞捐献的态度,也为学校开展宣传教育提供帮助和参考。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取342名学生进行匿名式问卷调查;数据采用SPSS 21.0录入,并进行统计分析。结果:该校学生对造血干细胞捐献相关知识的综合知晓率为68.6%,而捐献造血干细胞不会影响身体健康,知道的仅有39.4%,对目前采集造血干细胞的常用方式只有118人(34.7%)有比较清晰的认识。其中年级、生源地、是否主动了解知识及家长文化程度是影响大学生造血干细胞捐献认知的因素(P<0.05)。结论:该校大学生对造血干细胞捐献知识缺乏正确的认知,建议提高大学生对捐献知识的认知程度,加强造血干细胞捐献知识的宣传教育和普及工作。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the donation of hematopoietic stem cells to undergraduates by investigating the awareness of hematopoietic stem cell donation in some medical college students, and to provide some help and references for the publicity and education in schools. Methods: A total of 342 students were stratified cluster random sampling method to conduct anonymous questionnaire survey. Data were collected by SPSS 21.0 and analyzed statistically. Results: The overall awareness of the students about the donation of hematopoietic stem cells was 68.6%, while the donation of hematopoietic stem cells did not affect their health, only 39.4% of them knew. So far, only 118 patients (34.7% ) Have a clearer understanding. Among them, grade, source, whether take the initiative to understand the knowledge and parental education level are the factors that influence the cognition of donation of hematopoietic stem cells among college students (P <0.05). Conclusion: The college students do not have a correct understanding of the donation knowledge of hematopoietic stem cells, and it is suggested that they should improve their awareness of donation knowledge and publicity, education and popularization of donation knowledge of hematopoietic stem cells.