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我国农村贫困脆弱性产生的原因主要表现为:家庭收入对农村贫困脆弱性的影响巨大,疾病是影响农村贫困脆弱性的重要因素,自然灾害是影响农村贫困脆弱性的不可抗力,人口的受教育程度是农村贫困脆弱性传递的纽带。社会支持网络在降低贫困脆弱性上可分为主体内部路径和外部路径,外部路径是政府、市场、社会组织、社区等外部主体作用结果的总和,而家庭自身的努力是降低贫困脆弱性的内部路径。在社会支持网络构建中,政府的作用主要是建立贫困脆弱性预警机制和贫困动态监测体制,加快农村经济建设和促进农民增收,提高贫困农民最低生活保障水平,加强医疗救助、教育救助等其他救助形式。贫困脆弱性高的家庭在发挥家庭自身努力的同时,可以寻求近亲和非亲属的支持等。市场、社会组织和社区也应在降低农村贫困脆弱性中发挥其应有的作用。
The main causes of rural poverty vulnerability in our country are as follows: the impact of household income on the vulnerability of rural poverty is huge, the disease is an important factor affecting the vulnerability of rural poverty, the natural disaster is the force majeure affecting the vulnerability of rural poverty, the population’s educational level It is the bond of rural poverty transmission. Social support networks can be divided into the main internal path and external path in reducing poverty vulnerability. The external path is the sum of the result of the external actors such as government, market, social organization and community, and the family’s own efforts are the internal reduction of poverty vulnerability path. In the construction of social support network, the role of the government is to establish an early warning mechanism for poverty and poverty and a dynamic monitoring system for poverty. Accelerate rural economic construction and increase farmers’ income, raise the minimum living standard for poor peasants, and enhance other medical assistance and education assistance form. Families that are poor and vulnerable can, while giving full play to their own efforts, seek the support of their kin and non-relatives. Markets, social organizations and communities should also play their due role in reducing the vulnerability of rural poverty.