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目的总结超声检查足月妊娠出现羊水偏少时的分娩方式和结局。方法选取98例足月妊娠羊水偏少产妇为研究组,选取同时间段98例分娩足月妊娠羊水量正常产妇为对照组。统计两组产妇分娩方式以及妊娠结局。结果对照组阴道顺产率显著高于研究组,对照组剖宫产率显著低于研究组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组新生儿窒息和胎儿宫内窘迫症发生率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组新生儿畸形和死亡发生率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论足月妊娠羊水偏少产妇分娩方式和妊娠结局与羊水量正常产妇有显著差异,产前超声检查及时正确测定羊水量,采取正确分娩方式,可以降低不良妊娠结局发生率。
Objective To summarize the mode of delivery and outcome of ultrasonography when full amniotic fluid is present in term pregnancies. Methods Ninety-nine cases of full-term pregnant women with amniotic fluid partial mothers were selected as the study group. 98 pregnant women with full-term gestational amniotic fluid at the same time period were selected as the control group. Statistics maternal delivery methods and pregnancy outcomes. Results The vaginal delivery rate in the control group was significantly higher than that in the study group. The cesarean section rate in the control group was significantly lower than that in the study group (P <0.05). The incidence of neonatal asphyxia and fetal distress was significantly higher in the study group (P <0.05). The incidence of neonatal deformity and death in the study group was not significantly different from that in the control group (P> 0.05). Conclusions Partial antenatal amniotic fluid partial maternal mode of delivery and pregnancy outcome are significantly different from those of normal amniotic fluid volume. Prenatal echocardiography can detect amniotic fluid correctly in time and correct delivery mode can reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome.