论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解离退休职工异常心电图的发生情况,为心血管疾病的早期防治提供依据。方法:将295例心电图按年龄分为3个年龄段进行分析。结果:正常心电图212例,占71.86%,异常心电图83例,占28.14%,其中50岁组17例(18.48%),60岁组29例(30.52%),70岁组37例(34.26%),异常者中男性47例,占所有男性的41.96%,女性36例,占所有女性的19.67%,男女异常心电图检出率比较无明显差异(P>0.05,);各年龄组男女异常心电图检出率比较,50岁组和60岁组男女异常心电图检出率比较无明显差异(P>0.05),70岁组男女异常心电图检出率比较有明显差异(P<0.05);在检出的异常心电图中,ST-T改变(9.49%)占首位,其次为右束支传导阻滞(4.75%),ST-T改变主要分布在60岁组和70岁组。结论:心电图异常率随着年龄的增高而增加,定期心电图检查,有助于心血管疾病的早期诊断和治疗。
Objective: To understand the occurrence of abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) in retired workers and provide basis for early prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Methods: 295 cases of ECG were divided into three age groups according to their age. Results: There were 212 cases of normal electrocardiogram (71.86%) and 83 cases of abnormal electrocardiogram (28.14%), of which 17 cases (18.48%) in 50 years old group, 29 cases (30.52%) in 60 years old group and 37 cases (34.26% , 47 males were abnormal, accounting for 41.96% of all males and 36 females, accounting for 19.67% of all females, there was no significant difference in the detection rate of abnormal ECG between men and women (P> 0.05); Abnormal electrocardiogram There was no significant difference in the detection rate of abnormal electrocardiogram between men and women in 50 years old group and 60 years old group (P> 0.05). The detection rate of abnormal electrocardiogram between male and female in 70 years old group was significantly different (P <0.05) In abnormal ECG, ST-T changes (9.49%) ranked the first place, followed by right bundle branch block (4.75%), ST-T changes mainly in 60-year-old group and 70-year-old group. Conclusion: The abnormal rate of electrocardiogram increases with the increase of age, and regular electrocardiogram can be helpful for the early diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.