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目的调查近三年来齐齐哈尔地区乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎病例,进行血清学检测,对于防治乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎提供依据。方法对出入境人员中发现的乙型肝炎病例,以及齐齐哈尔传染病院住院的乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、肝炎后肝硬化患者(共168例)进行统计分析。结果在HBsAg阳性组106例中,抗-HCV阳性48例,阳性率为45.28%,其中急性肝炎抗-HCV阳性率11.76%,慢性肝炎42.00%,肝炎后硬化64.10%;在HBsAg阴性组的62例中,抗-HCV阳性47例,阳性率为75.81%,其中急性肝炎阳性率为62.50%,慢性肝炎69.57%,肝炎后硬化83.87%。结论乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎二者有共同的传播途径,主要是经血液,也可通过日常生活接触传播或母婴垂直传播。两种双重感染十分普遍。
Objective To investigate the cases of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in Qiqihar in the recent three years and to carry out serological tests to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B and Methods Hepatitis B cases found in entry-exit personnel and hepatitis B, hepatitis C and post-hepatitis cirrhosis patients in 168 hospitalized patients in Qiqihar Infectious Diseases Hospital were analyzed statistically. Results Of the 106 HBsAg-positive patients, 48 were positive for anti-HCV, with a positive rate of 45.28%. The positive rate of anti-HCV was 11.76% in acute hepatitis, 42.00% in chronic hepatitis and 64.10% in post-hepatitis. In HBsAg- In the cases, anti-HCV positive in 47 cases, the positive rate was 75.81%, of which 62.50% positive rate of acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis 69.57%, hepatitis 83.87% post-sclerosis. Conclusion Both Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C have a common route of transmission, mainly through the blood, but also through daily contact or mother-infant transmission. Two types of double infection are common.