不仅仅是让地方政府有更大的财政自主权,而且,要让地方政府更为负责大国治理面临的核心问题是,从中央政府的目标到地方政府的行动,中间存在着严重的信息不对称,难以保证地方政府的行为符合中央政府的目标。在信息不对称的情况下,需要设计相应的激励机制保证地方政府官员实现中央政府的目标。具体的做法是,在“钱”的方面,让地方政府决定支出的数量和结构;而在“人”的方面,将一些指标(比如经济增长)与官员的考核与晋 It is not just for local governments to have greater financial autonomy, but also to make local governments more responsible for the governance of big powers. The core issue facing them is that there are serious information asymmetries in the central government’s goals and local government actions , It is difficult to ensure that the behavior of local governments meets the goals of the Central Government. In the case of asymmetric information, corresponding incentives need to be designed to ensure that local government officials achieve the goals of the central government. Specifically, letting local governments decide on the amount and structure of expenditures for “money”; and on the “people” side, comparing some indicators (such as economic growth) with the assessment of officials