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河南宝丰汝窑以出产优质的青瓷驰名海内外,它与开封官窑、禹县钧窑、河北曲阳定窑、浙江哥窑共同引领了宋代瓷业的发展,闻名于世。汝窑由两部分组成:一是专门为北宋宫廷贵族烧制的御用瓷器,称为“汝官窑”;二是为民间烧制的瓷器,称为“临汝窑”。本文主要阐述汝官窑,它在北宋晚期的短暂时间里作为御窑,专为宫廷烧造瓷器,呈现出自身的特点。
Henan Baofeng Ru kiln is famous both at home and abroad for producing high quality celadon. It is also famous for its development in the Song Dynasty porcelain with Kaiguan kiln, Yu County Jun kiln, Hebei Quyang Dingyao and Zhejiang Geyao. Ru kiln consists of two parts: one is specifically for the North Song court aristocracy porcelain, known as “Ru Guan kiln ”; second is for the civil porcelain, known as “Ru Ru kiln ”. This article mainly expounds the Ru Kiln, which was used as the imperial kiln in the late Northern Song Dynasty for a short period of time, which was specially made for the court to burn porcelain, showing its own characteristics.