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现代性批判理论是当今世界资本主义批判理论的一个重要组成部分。针对资本主义社会的现实问题,威廉斯、吉登斯和哈维等英国新马克思主义者以时空结合作为逻辑起点,采取“从下到上”的思维路径,坚持兼容并蓄的理论取向,展开了对现代性社会的分析与批判,建构了独具特色的现代性批判理论。这种思维范式凸显了英国新马克思主义对马克思主义“人的解放”内涵的深刻理解,对人民史观的坚定继承,对现实问题的深入关注与对复兴社会主义运动的强大信心,体现了其现代性批判理论的整体性、现实性、时代性与开放性,为马克思主义现代性批判理论增添了一种重要的理论方法与话语力量。
The critical theory of modernity is an important part of the critical theory of capitalism in the world today. In response to the reality of capitalist society, British Neo-Marxists such as Williams, Giddens and Harvey used the combination of time and space as their logical starting point to take a “bottom-up” thinking path, adhering to the inclusive and inclusive theoretical orientation, Analyzed and criticized the modernity society, and constructed a unique critique of modernity. This paradigm of thinking highlights the deep understanding of British New Marxism about the connotation of Marxism and “human liberation”, the firm inheritance of the people’s historical ideal, the deep concern for realistic problems and the strong confidence in the revival of the socialist movement, The integrity, reality, modernity and openness of its critical theory of modernity add an important theoretical method and discourse force to the critical theory of Marxist modernity.