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凡是违反客观事理或语言结构规律的句子都是病句。人们通常把违反客观事理的情况,叫逻辑错误,把违反语言结构规律的情况,叫语法错误。一般的病句往往两种错误兼有。纠正病句是语言规范的重要内容,我们学习语法就是为了能自觉地掌握语言结构规律,纠正不规范的语言。常见的句子结构中的错误.大体有以下几种情况:一、成分残缺根据句子结构和表达的要求,应该有某一成分,而实际的句子中没有这个成分,这种语病叫成分残缺。例如:(1)祥林嫂是一个受压迫的妇女的典型,从她悲惨的一生中,有力地控诉了罪恶的封建制度。(2)原来,赵伟的父亲出于嫉妒,曾对凌兰的父亲进行诬诌,以至被错划为右派而含冤死去。(3)他中学毕业后坚持自学,能在任何条件下看书的习惯。(4)秘书小张,当她以甜美的嗓子在舞台上演出
All sentences that violate the objective laws or the laws of the language structure are sentences. People often call the case of a logic error in violation of the objective facts and the grammatical errors in violation of the laws of language structure. Common illnesses tend to have both errors. Correct the sentence is an important part of the language norms, we learn grammar is to consciously grasp the laws of language structure, to correct non-standard language. Common sentence structure errors generally have the following situations: First, the composition of incomplete According to the sentence structure and expression requirements, there should be a component, but the actual sentence does not have this component, this language is called incomplete ingredients. For example: (1) As a typical example of an oppressed woman, Mrs. Xiang Liulong accused the guilty feudal system from her tragic life. (2) It turned out that Zhao Wei’s father out of jealousy, Lingling’s father had been falsely accused, and even been wrongly classified as right and unjustly die. (3) He insisted on self-study after graduating from high school and can read books under any condition. (4) Secretary Zhang, when she performed on stage with her sweet voice