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为总结深圳特区近几年来企业股份制改革的经验,积极稳妥地推进企业股份制改革,最近我们对特区股份制改革情况进行了初步调查。一、特区股份经济现状1986年10月,以深圳市政府颁布《深圳特区国营企业股份化试点暂行规定》为标志,拉开了深圳特区企业股份制改革的帷幕。据统计,到今年2月底,特区共有股份制企业83户(指股份有限公司,系由5名以上股东组成,企业全部净资产划分为等额股份,以股票的形式表现,股东就其所认购股份对公司承担有限责任。现深圳注册的其他100多家股份公司实属有限责任公司),累计发行股票2.98亿元。(1)在83户股份公司中,13户属于企业股份制改造,70户属于新建的股份公司。(2)注册资本在1000万元以上的有6户,300—1000万元的有15户,300万元以下的有62户。
In order to summarize the experience of Shenzhen’s shareholding system reform in recent years, and actively and steadily promote the reform of the company’s shareholding system, we recently conducted a preliminary investigation into the reform of the shareholding system in the SAR. I. Status Quo of the Stock Economy in the Special Zone In October 1986, with the Shenzhen Municipal Government promulgated the Interim Provisions on the Pilot Program of the State-owned Enterprises of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as a symbol, the curtain for the reform of the joint-stock system of the Shenzhen Special Administrative Region was opened. According to statistics, by the end of February this year, the SAR had a total of 83 joint-stock companies (referring to joint stock companies, which consisted of more than 5 shareholders, and all the company’s net assets were divided into equal shares, which were expressed in the form of stocks, and the shareholders’ rights to the shares they had subscribed for. The company assumes limited liability. The other 100 joint-stock companies registered in Shenzhen are actually limited liability companies. The cumulative stock is 298 million yuan. (1) Of the 83 joint-stock companies, 13 belong to the transformation of the company’s shareholding system and 70 belong to the newly-built stock company. (2) There are 6 households with a registered capital of more than RMB 10 million, 15 households with a loan of RMB 3-10 million, and 62 households with a registered capital of RMB 3 million or less.