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把握生态目标是退耕还林工程的根本。为确保生态目标的实现,必须正确处理好生态建设与农民吃饭增收及地方经济发展的关系,处理好退耕还林工程建设与重视林草植被保护的关系。具体措施:科学选择树草种,确定科学的退耕还林模式;加强川地农田基本建设,提高粮食单产;把退耕还林工程与农村能源建设结合起来,解决农民生活用能问题;与生态移民结合起来,改善人民生活;积极实施封山禁牧,解决林木矛盾,促进植被尽快恢复。
Grasping the ecological goal is the foundation of the project of returning the grain plots to forestry. In order to ensure the realization of ecological goals, we must correctly handle the relationship between ecological construction and peasants’ income increase and local economic development, and properly handle the relationship between the project of returning the grain plots to forestry and the protection of forest and grass vegetation. Specific measures: scientific selection of trees and grasses, to determine the scientific mode of returning farmland to forest; strengthen farmland in Sichuan plain, increase grain yields; the project of returning farmland to forestry and rural energy construction, to solve the problem of peasant life energy; and ecological immigration Combine to improve people’s life; actively implement the afforestation and grazing ban, solve the contradiction between trees and trees and promote the restoration of vegetation as soon as possible.