论文部分内容阅读
一、我国财政研发投入的基本状况研发与发展(Research and Develop—ment)投入,是衡量一国科技竞争力的重要指标。改革开放以来,我国财政研发投入的规模总体上呈逐年上升之势,财政每年用于研发投入的力度不断加大。1978年我国财政用于科研的支出为52.89亿元,占GDP的比例为1.46%,占财政支出(含债务)的比例为4.76%。到2003年财政科研投入达975.54亿元,占GDP的比重为0.83%,占财
First, the basic situation of China’s financial R & D investment R & D and development (Research and Develop-ment) investment, is a measure of a country’s science and technology competitiveness of the important indicators. Since the reform and opening up, the scale of China’s R & D investment has been on the rise year by year, and the fiscal spending on R & D has been steadily increasing every year. In 1978, China’s fiscal expenditure on research was 5.289 billion yuan, accounting for 1.46% of GDP and accounting for 4.76% of fiscal expenditure (including debt). By 2003, the investment in scientific research reached 97.554 billion yuan, accounting for 0.83% of GDP, accounting for wealth