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产业外移是某类产业从某个地区转移到另一些地区的经济行为和过程,是一种动态的空间转移现象,也是一个地区经济发展到一定阶段及区际分工深化的必然产物。进入21世纪以来,知识经济的快速发展和发达国家和地区产业结构的进一步升级产生了新一轮国际或区际产业转移的要求。同时,科技的迅速发展,信息传递成本的下降,加快了信息的传播与交流,经济日趋全球化也使大多数国家和地区逐渐融入到同一个世界市
Industrial relocation is the economic behavior and process of certain types of industries being transferred from one area to other areas. It is a dynamic phenomenon of spatial transfer. It is also an inevitable result of a certain stage of regional economic development and deepening division of labor in different regions. Since the 21st century, the rapid development of knowledge-based economy and the further escalation of the industrial structure in developed countries and regions have created a new round of requirements for the transfer of international or regional industries. At the same time, the rapid development of science and technology and the reduction of the cost of information transmission have accelerated the dissemination and exchange of information. The increasingly globalized economy has also enabled most countries and regions to gradually integrate into the same world market